Azaranica is a non-biased news aggregator on Hazaras. The main aim is to promote understanding and respect for cultural identities by highlighting the realities they face on daily basis...Hazaras have been the victim of active persecution and discrimination and one of the reasons among many has been the lack of information, awareness, and disinformation.

Sunday, December 30, 2012

کچھ نہیں ہوگا


Saturday 29 December 2012


ہزارہ کا ایک نوجوان اپنے رشتے دار کی ہلاکت پر رورہا ہے — رایئٹرز فوٹو

علمدار روڈ سے پورا شہر پار کرنے کے بعد ہم ہزارہ ٹاؤن پہنچے۔ یہ قصبہ باقی ماندہ شہر سے جیسے کٹا ہوا ہے۔ راستے میں ایک پل، ایک لمبی سڑک اور بے تحاشا خشمگین نگاہیں تھیں۔ کوئٹہ میں ہزارہ قوم دو جگہ آ باد ہے۔ ایک آبادی چھاؤنی کے پاس ہے اور دوسری شہر کے پار۔ ہزارہ ٹاؤن ہر حال سے پسماندگی کی ایک داستان ہے۔ اکھڑی ہوئی سڑکیں، ٹوٹے پھوٹے گھر، ٹاٹ کے پردے اور اندر مسافر خانوں جیسی زندگی، جسے یہ لوگ چند کپڑوں اور چند برتنوں کے ساتھ گزار رہے ہیں۔

ہم ہزارہ کے بارے میں کھوجتے کھوجتے فریدون تک پہنچے تھے۔ روز زندگی کی بازی کھیلنے اور تقریبا ہر روز ہی ہار جانے والے یہ لوگ بقا کی بڑی مستقل مزاج خواہش رکھتے ہیں۔ جس طرح لاکھ کوشش کے باوجود پکی اینٹوں کے بیچ کوئی نہ کوئی بوٹی سر اٹھا ہی لیتی ہے، بالکل ویسے ہی بم دھماکوں،اغوا اور قتل و غارت گری کے باوجود یہ لوگ خوشی کا سامان کر ہی لیتے ہیں۔ کسی نے بتایا کہ یہ بچہ موسیقی کی خاصی شدھ بدھ رکھتا ہے اور بہت عمدہ کی بورڈ بجاتا ہے۔

ڈھونڈھتے ڈھونڈھتے ننھے فنکار کے گھر پہنچے تو پتہ چلا کہ ہمارے مقدر میں صرف اس کا فن نہیں بلکہ ان لوگوں کی مہمان نوازی بھی ہو گی۔ یہ شاید یہاں کا آخری گھر تھا اور گھر کیا تھا، غربت کی ایک تصویر تھی۔ صاف ستھرا آنگن، کونے میں چند بالٹیاں، جن میں شاید پانی تک کہیں سے لایا گیا تھا اور ایک تیتر کا پنجرہ۔ کچی اینٹوں کے فرش سے دائیں مڑیں تو مہمان خانہ تھا۔

کچھ ہی دیر میں چھوٹا سا کمرہ دس کے قریب لوگوں سے بھر گیا۔ کھانا چننے کا منظر بالکل قصے کہانیوں ایسا تھا۔ پہلے چاندنی بچھی، پھر برتن چنے گئے۔ اس کے بعد ایک برتن میں گرم پانی اور ایک چلمچی میں ہاتھ دھلوائے گئے۔ پہلی بار اندازہ ہوا کہ ایرانی تہذیب میں نفاست کا کیا لطف ہے۔ کھانے کے بعد قہوے کا دور چلا اور اس دوران فریدون نے اپنا کی بورڈ لگا لیا۔

کمرے میں شوخ پردوں کے علاوہ، اس کے بھائی کی تصویر بھی لگی تھی۔ ایک طرف فارسی میں صبر کی تاکید تھی اور ایک دیوار پہ افغانستان کا مقتول صدر نجیب مسکرا رہا تھا۔ یہ خاندان اس وقت افغانستان سے اٹھ آیا جب طالبان نے ان پہ زندگی تنگ کر دی۔ جو بال تک نہیں کاٹنے دیتے وہ بھلا خوش رہنے کی اجازت کیونکر دیتے۔ سو سب مال اسباب بیچ کر یہ لوگ پاکستان آ گئے اور کوئٹہ میں از سر نو زندگی کا آغاز کیا۔ فریدون کے باپ نے ایک سی ڈی اور کیسٹ کی دوکان کھول لی۔ کمرے میں پھیلی سرخوشی اس بات کی غماز تھی کہ یہاں رہنے والوں نے اچھا وقت دیکھا ہے۔

بچے نے گانا شروع کیا تو وقت واقعی رک گیا۔ اس کی مشتاق انگلیاں سر کا سفر طے کر رہی تھیں اور سننے والے دم بخود تھے۔ کومل تیور کی تانیں اور فارسی کے الفاظ اپنا جادو جگا رہے تھے اور اپنی بچی کھچی متاع جاں لپیٹنے کے بارے میں فریدوں گا رہا تھا

عزیزم قدر ے یک دیگر می داند
اجل سنگ است و آدم مثل شیشہ است ۔۔۔۔۔ جدائی مستقل غم است
دوستو ایک دوسرے کی قدر کرو،
موت ایک پتھر ہے اور آدمی بس ایک شیشے کی مانند ہے، جدائی مستقل غم ہے

ہم نے ساری یادیں اپنے کیمرے میں قید کیں اور واپس آ گئے۔ زندگی چونکہ ہر دم اپنی مصروفیات بکھیرتی رہتی ہے سو فریدون بھی آہستہ آہستہ ہمارے ذہنوں سے محو ہو گیا۔ کچھ دن تک وہ آخری منظر ہمارے زہنوں میں رہا جس میں دروازے سے نکلتے وقت اس کے چچا کے منت زدہ الفاظ سنائی دئیے۔ صاحب ۔وہ فریدون کے بابا کی دکان بہت دنوں سے بند ہے۔ ان لوگوں نے دھمکی دیا ہے کہ دوکان کھولا تو جان سے مار دیں گے۔ آپ دیکھو نا کہیں کوئی شو مل جائے۔۔ فریدون کو پڑھنے کا بہت شوق ہے صاحب۔

جس دن کوئٹہ میں پہلی بار برف گری اس رات اس کے چچا کا فون آیا اور انہوں نے بتایا کہ صحابہ کے سپاہیوں نے فریدون پے حملہ کیا ہے۔ ہو سکتا ہے وہ ایرانیوں سے قادسیہ کی جنگ کا بدلہ لے رہے ہوں مگر یہ لوگ تو حضرت علی کی ایک چٹھی پہ مسلمان ہو گئے تھے، عین ممکن ہے کہ حملہ آور جھنگ کے کسی لشکر کے لوگ ہوں جو اسلام کی خاطر فریدون کو مارنے آئے تھے اور جنہیں جھنگ سے کوئٹہ کے اس سات سو اکسٹھ کلومیٹر لمبے راستے میں کوئی غیر شرعی چیز نظر نہیں آئی۔

جب تک ہم اس کے گھر پہنچے، فریدون کی آنکھ سوج کے ایک طرف ڈھلک چکی تھی۔ ساری رات باہر برف گرتی رہی اور اندر فریدون کی ماں اس کی آنکھ پہ پٹیاں کرتی رہی۔ اگلے دن میں نے فریدون کے چچا کو فون کیا تو اس کے موبائل پہ مجھے پنجابی کی نعت سنائی دی۔ مجھے مٹھی، تھرپارکر میں ملنے والا انیل کمار یاد آ گیا جو ہندو ہونے کے با وجود ہر جملے میں دو بار الحمدللہ کہتا اور اپنی کالونی کے خاکروب کی آوازیں بھی پڑیں. جس نے بچوں کے نام اسلم اور اکرم رکھ چھوڑے تھے۔

فریدون کے بارے میں لکھنے سے پہلے میں نے بہت سوچا۔۔ کیا اس طرح اس کی جان خطرے میں تو نہیں پڑ جائے گی۔ کیا ملالہ کی طرح فریدون بھی ایجنٹ تو نہیں ٹھیرے گا یا جو تھوڑی بہت زندگی کی رمق فریدون کے گھر میں باقی ہے وہ کیا وہ رہ پائے گی۔ مگر خاموش لوگوں کے اس ہجوم میں مجھے اس کی پر عزم آ واز سنائی دی۔ اپنی ٹوٹی پھوٹی فارسی نما اردو میں فریدون بولا صاحب لکھو، کچھ نہیں ہوگا۔

مصنف وفاقی ملازم ہیں۔

Saturday, December 29, 2012

Bomb attack on pilgrim buses kills 20, injures several in Mastung

By Web Desk
Published: December 30, 2012


Witnesses claim it was a suicide blast.

MASTUNG: At least 20 people were killed while several others were injured in a blast near three buses carrying pilgrims in Mastung, Express News reported on Sunday.

Witnesses claim it was a suicide blast.

Three pilgrims’ buses were en route to Quetta from Taftan when the explosion took place, destroying one bus and damaging the other.

Witnesses said that a car slammed into the bus in the middle, which was carrying 45 passengers, blowing it up and destroying it.

The injured were shifted to hospitals in Mastung and Quetta.

Levies personnel cordoned off the area.

A day earlier, six people were killed while at least 50 people, including three women and two children were injured when a bus blew up near Cantonment Railway Station in Karachi.

Earlier this year, a blast in the Hazarganji area of Quetta targeted a bus carrying pilgrims from Taftan to the provincial capital, killing 14 people and injuring 30.

Note: This is a developing story and will be updated accordingly.

مستونگ: زائرین کی بسوں پر حملہ، دس ہلاک


اتوار 30 دسمبر 2012,


یہ واقعہ مستونگ کے علاقے درینگڑھ میں پیش آیا۔ مستونگ کوئٹہ سے پینتیس کلومیٹر دور ہے (فائل فوٹو)

پاکستان کے صوبہ بلوچستان کے علاقے مستونگ میں شیعہ مسلک سے تعلق رکھنے والے زائرین کی بسوں کو نشانہ بنایا گیا ہے جس کے نتیجے میں کم از کم دس افراد ہلاک ہوئے ہیں۔

ابتدائی اطلاعات کے مطابق ان بسوں کو بم دھماکے سے نشانہ بنایا گیا۔ اس واقعے میں تین افراد ہلاک اور متعدد زخمی ہوئے ہیں۔

یہ واقعہ مستونگ کے علاقے درینگڑھ میں پیش آیا۔ مستونگ کوئٹہ سے پینتیس کلومیٹر دور ہے۔

یہ تین بسیں تفتان سے کوئٹہ آ رہی تھیں جب ان کو نشانہ بنایا گیا۔

سرکاری ٹی وی چینل پی ٹی وی کے مطابق اس حملے میں کم از کم دس افراد ہلاک ہوئے ہیں۔

ایک عینی شاہد وزیر خان نے بی بی سی کو بتایا کہ ایک بس مکمل طور پر جل گئی ہے۔ تاہم ان کا کہنا تھا کہ اس وقت یہ معلوم نہیں کہ اس بس میں کتنے لوگ سوار تھے۔

عینی شاہد نے کہا کہ ایسا لگتا ہے کہ کار بم حملہ کیا گیا ہے کیونکہ ایک چھوٹی گاڑی کا انجن بھی جائے حادثہ پر پڑا ہوا ہے۔

یاد رہے کہ کوئٹہ میں زائرین کی بسوں کو کئی بار نشانہ بنایا جا چکا ہے۔ اور یہ حملے زیادہ تر مستونگ ہی کے علاقے میں 
کیے جاتے ہیں۔

Bomb targeting Shiites kills 4 in Pakistan

BY RIAZ KHAN
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

QUETTA, Pakistan -- A government official says a bomb has struck a pair of buses carrying Shiite Muslim pilgrims in southwest Pakistan, killing four people.

Zubair Ahmed said the attack Sunday in Baluchistan province's Mastung district wounded another 15 people, including three women. The bomb was strapped to a motorcycle and detonated by remote control. One bus was almost completely destroyed. The other was damaged.

Ahmed said the buses were coming from neighboring Iran, a majority Shiite country and popular destination for religious pilgrims.

Pakistan has experienced a spike in killings over the last year by radical Sunni Muslims targeting Shiites who they consider heretics. Many attacks have occurred in Baluchistan, believed to be a hiding place for senior Afghan Taliban commanders and also the site of a decades-long insurgency by nationalists.

COMMENT : Eradicating ‘impurities’: focus on the Hazaras — Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed

According to Human Rights Watch, more than 800 Hazaras have been killed since 2001, but the local sources show that almost 1,000 have died with 3,000 suffering injuries

The hallmark of a fascist ideology is its rejection of any deviation from whatever is considered pure and unadulterated. Pakistan’s special variety of fascism is associated with the Taliban mentality. Another man has been set ablaze, this time in Sindh, by a mob gone berserk because he allegedly burnt a copy of the Quran. Even the Nazis could learn a skill or two how to extend the ambit of a killing spree to polio vaccination female workers on grounds that they were injecting poison that would transform infants into agents of US imperialism. A Swedish social worker, Sister Birgitta Alemby, 72, who had been for 39 years working with the education of orphaned girls in my native Lahore was shot in the chest by the Taliban on December 3 and expired on December 13. For her assailants she was a ‘legitimate target’ because she was a Christian, a foreigner, and was helping underprivileged females with education.

Sister Alemby’s death is part of ongoing vicious attacks on Christians, Hindus and Ahmadis, each a tiny minority. The Munir Report found evidence that implicated, besides sectarian groups, even key Punjab leaders of the Muslim League in the violent anti-Ahmadiyya riots of 1953. In 1945-46, the same Muslim League had demonised and dehumanised Hindus and Sikhs; then they turned their guns on Ahmadis. Sectarian literature was available in abundance on both Ahmadi and mainstream Muslim sides against one another and only needed an occasion to be ignited. It was revived later when the Ahmadis were declared as non-Muslims in 1974. Thus, the state did away with any pretence to neutrality on matters of belief and under General Ziaul Haq the blasphemy law and other discriminatory edicts established a full-fledged basis for discrimination.

Despite the growth of such tendencies in the constitutional and legal systems of Pakistan, the Shias continued to be regarded as Muslims, and legally that situation has not changed even now, but from the 1990 onwards Shia-Sunni terrorism wrecked many lives. On both sides, highly inflammatory literature existed and all that was needed was to invoke it to justify violence and terrorism against the enemy group. The Sunnis obviously had the upper hand and allegations exist that they also enjoy the patronage of some agencies.

However, for some time now violence against Shias has concentrated on the most vulnerable group: the hardworking, educated, and very cultured Hazara minority. On December 1, 2012, the Hazara community in Sweden organised a meeting in Gothenburg (Göteborg in Swedish), Sweden’s second largest city, to draw attention to the genocide going on against them in Pakistan. Because of their distinctly Mongoloid ethnicity, the Hazaras are easily identifiable. Approximately one million live in Pakistan, of which around 0.5 million live in two distinct enclaves: Mehrabad (eastern Quetta adjacent to Quetta Cantonment) and Hazara Town (western Quetta adjacent to the international highway, which is the NATO supply route). The rest also are found in Hyderabad, Sindh, Karachi, Peshawar and Parachinar.

The journey from Stockholm to Gothenburg took several hours as I travelled by car with some Hazaras. Our conversation was an eye-opener. Later, during the meeting attended by hundreds of Hazaras and some Swedish sympathizers, more facts emerged. Originally belonging to Afghanistan, they were forcibly expelled in the 19th century by Amir Abdur Rahman from Afghanistan. Contrary to popular belief, the fact that they are Shias did not mean that they were welcomed in the neighbouring Iran; on the contrary they were treated as a pariah people by the Aryan-minded Persians who treated them as an inferior race.

Hazara killing began in 1999. The former education minister, Sardar Nisar Ali Hazara, was fired upon outside the Balochistan Assembly building. He survived but his guards died. The onslaught escalated in 2001 but dramatically increased in 2008 after the Balochistan Lashkar-e-Jhangvi leader Usman Saifullah Kurd and Shafiq-ur-Rahman, convicted for killing 53 people, escaped from a high security jail in Quetta Cantonment.

According to Human Rights Watch, more than 800 Hazaras have been killed since 2001, but the local sources show that almost 1,000 have died with 3,000 suffering injuries. More than 350 people have died since 2010 alone. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has reported that 300 Hazaras drowned in the Pacific Ocean while trying to escape to Australia by boat. Thousands have headed elsewhere in Europe and North America in search of safe havens.

Not surprisingly, there are economic reasons too for targeting the Hazaras. They were getting economically strong due to remittances flowing into Quetta from the Hazara diaspora. The Hazaras are not only better educated as an ethnic group than others in Balochistan, they have been successful in setting up businesses and enterprises. Liquidation attacks from 2010 to 2012 indicate that most of the targets were Hazara traders and businessmen. A fact-finding report about Balochistan by the HRCP released on August 30, 2012 found that Hazaras have been already uprooted from Machh, Loralai and Zhob cities of Balochistan. The report notes, “It seems a campaign has been launched to terrorise the Hazara community so that they leave Quetta by selling their businesses and property at throwaway prices. Pamphlets have been left at their homes telling them to sell their houses and leave.” I do not want to emphasise too much that in 1947 too religious differences and the better economic position of the Hindus and Sikhs were factors that rendered them a target.

However, at that time there was a breakdown of law and order because the colonial state disappeared and the two administrations let ethnic cleansing take place before things returned to ‘normal’. Although Balochistan is disturbed, the authorities can and must strive to bring to an end the persecution of the Hazaras.

The writer has a PhD from Stockholm University. He is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science, Stockholm University. He is also Honorary Senior Fellow of the Institute of South Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. His latest publication is The Punjab Bloodied, Partitioned and Cleansed: Unravelling the 1947 Tragedy through Secret British Reports and First-Person Accounts (Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2012; New Delhi: Rupa Books, 2011). He can be reached at billumian@gmail.com

Friday, December 28, 2012

In pictures: Afghanistan's 'safest province'

Bamiyan may not be wracked by violence, but it continues to suffer from poverty and years of underdevelopment.

Ali M Latifi and Abasin Azarm Last Modified: 28 Dec 2012 12:34

Ringed by snow-covered mountains, Bamiyan has often been called Afghanistan's "safest" province.

Its roads, paved for the first time in the central province's history, make Bamiyan's natural beauty and historical artifacts more accessible than ever. In interviews with Al Jazeera, residents of Bamiyan city and mountainside villages alike spoke proudly of their province's safety compared to the rest of the nation.

But despite Bamiyan's relative safety, poverty remains rampant. Nearly 70 percent of the province's roughly 418,000 people live on less than $25 per month.

"We continue to struggle, so many people are without jobs," said 19-year-old Zahra in Bamiyan city's Titanic Market area.

The winter's snow brings with it a host of economic and health problems. Though paved roads now stretch from the provincial capital into the mountainsides, Zahra says streets within the province's snow-covered villages remain unpaved dirt. As temperatures drop, the harsh winter in Bamiyan puts much of the population at risk of malnutrition.

In December, the first commercial flights to Bamiyan hoped to bring tourists from Japan and China to ski the mountains, climb the cliffs that housed what were once the world's largest free-standing Buddhas, and visit the picturesque "red city" of Shahr-e-Zohak.

But several hotels in Bamiyan city are closing for the winter because their pipes have frozen over, and the annual snow adds yet another difficulty for the struggling economy. Last year, a mere 2,500 Afghan tourists and 1,000 foreign tourists visited the province which is home to Afghanistan's first national park.

Locals have tried their best to boost tourism. For instance, in a bid to bring the skiing industry into their province, merchants in Bamiyan have made skis from wooden planks and leather straps.

And Gholam Sakhi, a 42-year-old tour guide, escorts hundreds of people up rocky cliff sides to see where Bamiyan's gargantuan stone Buddha statues once stood, before they were dynamited by the Taliban in 2001. Sakhi proudly offers to take pictures as tourists pose along the thin railing outside the caves where the statues once stood.

But development remains slow, and many in Bamiyan see a conundrum. Billions of dollars in foreign aid have been funneled into Afghanistan's much more dangerous eastern and southern provinces. "Perhaps if we blow something up, the world will pay attention to us," many in the province told Al Jazeera.... Click to See Pictures.... 

Afghanistan's Hazara Minority Outraged By Science Academy Insults


A Hazara laborer in Kabul's old quarter. Hazaras are generally considered to comprise the third-largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, about the same as ethnic Uzbeks.

By Abubakar Siddique

July 03, 2012
Documenting Afghanistan's diverse ethnic makeup would seem like an innocent enough endeavor, but a recent attempt has left a team of academics facing possible criminal charges. 

The source of the problem is the innocuously named "Ethnographic Atlas of Non-Pashtun Ethnic Groups of Afghanistan," published in June by the government-appointed Academy of Sciences Afghanistan.

Certain passages have Afghanistan's Hazara minority seeing red.

"The Hazaras are liars, dishonest, and unreliable people," reads one passage cited by the "Daily Outlook Afghanistan" newspaper. "[The] bodies of their women are hairless except on the head. The Hazaras are the sons of Mongol Khans living in the mountains of Afghanistan. These people [know] nothing except fighting."

The newspaper goes on to report that the book, which RFE/RL was unable to independently obtain, describes the Hazaras as "rafizi" -- worse than infidels.

The resulting outcry from Hazara politicians was enough to prompt President Hamid Karzai to step in. In mid-June, Karzai banned the atlas, dismissed four academics from the Academy of Sciences, and ordered an investigation into their reasons for publishing the comments.

The four now face possible criminal charges for stoking ethnic tensions, pending the findings of a lengthy questionnaire they have been asked to fill out.....Continue Reading....