Monday, October 17, 2011
Up north and personal: Behind the barricades
By Zahrah Nasir
Published: October 16, 2011
Amina’s smile hides a painful past.
Amina and I sit cross-legged on a traditional Afghan takht sipping green tea, the cool evening air of Kabul swirling around us as stars wink in the sky. Amina is beautiful; her story is not.
On the threshold of puberty when the Taliban marched into her Bamiyam village, she and her mother, two younger sisters, grandmother, various aunts and female cousins, were forced, at gunpoint, to bear witness as the invaders lined up all the men and boys of her extended family and one by one shot them in the back of the head. Amina’s recollections are graphic. Her stricken voice pierces the darkness and her depthless eyes seem to be witnessing a private hell as she unfalteringly narrates how, after an endless procession of executions, the women buried their dead. Petrified, shattered by grief, they huddled in their homes through the long night which followed. Morning brought another deluge of horror.
Having ransacked the mud-brick homes of the village and failed to find a trace of arms, the Taliban surmised that guns must have been buried with the male bodies so dug them up, tossing the remains hither and thither in the process. They found nothing. The women buried their dead again that morning. The Taliban dug them up again the following day. The women repeated their heartrending task. The following morning saw a repeat. Three times they buried their dead; three times the Taliban dug them up. The fourth time, as far as Amina knows, the bodies were finally allowed to remain buried … she isn’t certain about this as the women and children fled in to the inhospitable mountainous region the moment an opportunity arose.
The crime the villagers were systematically shot for was, quite simply, that of being Hazara and, therefore, Shia.
The small band of women and their offspring hid out in the rugged terrain for about three weeks before hunger drove them to travel northwards towards Bagram where, they prayed, other relatives would take them in. Six weeks later, they made it and, three months down the line, were evacuated by representatives of the Aga Khan Foundation and transported all the way south to Karachi in Pakistan where the women were provided work in a fish factory and girls like Amina were sent to school.
After approximately six years of life in Karachi, the family was given an opportunity to return to Afghanistan and they took it.
Amina was around 12 years old when the Talban entered her village; she recalls the puzzled fear of having her first menses the night after they took to the mountains. She was 18 years old when they returned to the land of her birth and now, at 23, she is lucky enough to be employed as a cook-cum-maid in the comfortable home of a wealthy Afghan who treats her as a daughter and confidante rather than as a servant. She has her own room, luxurious by most standards, complete with a large-screen television and anything else she might need. Female guests and an endless procession of children are allowed to sleep over and entertain themselves at will. They all have the run of the house and Amina takes her meals at the polished dining table, mingling freely with guests.
Amina does not currently see marriage as a prospect although, like all young women her age, she wears make-up and perfume when going out, files and varnishes her nails on a daily basis and is a dedicated follower of fashion which, in the strife-torn, very tense Kabul of today, includes leg-hugging lycra leggings and ‘filmi’ churidar pajamas with equally tight tops……all covered by a short jacket and headscarf or dupatta when she ventures out in public. A far cry from the once ubiquitous blue burqas that used to be the norm.
She does, naturally, dream of marriage and children and a home of her own. But, for now at least, this is just a dream since Amina is partially crippled. A catastrophic fall, when she was a baby, resulted in a smashed hip and upper thigh. Medical treatment was not available to the family so she grew up with serious mobility problems. Slowly she learned to walk but only with a rolling, lopsided gait which has, on numerous occasions, caused her to fall over, further damaging the bones. Her endurance of the mountain flight and journey is thus even more miraculous, as the terrain through which the women fled is difficult to traverse. During her years in Karachi, she did undergo a series of operations in the Aga Khan Hospital but took another bad fall, just a few months ago. She now waits to be flown to New Delhi for major reconstructive surgery some time during the winter months, thanks to the personal generosity of her employer and some of his close friends.
Despite the massive trauma in her young life, Amina manages to be bubbly and gay, singing along to Indian songs as she conjures up traditional Afghan food in the homey kitchen or plays with the household’s black spaniel which is perpetually glued to her side and even sleeps underneath her bed. She has, however, one all consuming fear: that the Taliban might come back.
Her fear is not without foundation. In recent months, Taliban insurgents have carried out a series of brazen daylight attacks, in the heavily fortified city of Kabul. The assault on the Inter-Continental Hotel gained the most publicity and notoriety while other, smaller incursions largely passed uncommented on by the world at large.
As Amina winds down the tragic story of her life, she shrugs her shoulders, tosses back her tinted brown and blonde hair, gestures towards the house and says, “I am very lucky but…I am still Hazara.”
Two days later, a well-coordinated insurgent attack on the American embassy compound, close to the house where Amina lives and just one part of a four-pronged manoeuvre, rekindles her fear. A week after this, the assassination of Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, just around the corner from Amina’s residence, takes place and resurrects all her fears — and those of others in the Hazara community — in full force. This fear should not be ignored.
Published in The Express Tribune, Sunday Magazine, October 16th, 2011.
Published: October 16, 2011
Amina and I sit cross-legged on a traditional Afghan takht sipping green tea, the cool evening air of Kabul swirling around us as stars wink in the sky. Amina is beautiful; her story is not.
On the threshold of puberty when the Taliban marched into her Bamiyam village, she and her mother, two younger sisters, grandmother, various aunts and female cousins, were forced, at gunpoint, to bear witness as the invaders lined up all the men and boys of her extended family and one by one shot them in the back of the head. Amina’s recollections are graphic. Her stricken voice pierces the darkness and her depthless eyes seem to be witnessing a private hell as she unfalteringly narrates how, after an endless procession of executions, the women buried their dead. Petrified, shattered by grief, they huddled in their homes through the long night which followed. Morning brought another deluge of horror.
Having ransacked the mud-brick homes of the village and failed to find a trace of arms, the Taliban surmised that guns must have been buried with the male bodies so dug them up, tossing the remains hither and thither in the process. They found nothing. The women buried their dead again that morning. The Taliban dug them up again the following day. The women repeated their heartrending task. The following morning saw a repeat. Three times they buried their dead; three times the Taliban dug them up. The fourth time, as far as Amina knows, the bodies were finally allowed to remain buried … she isn’t certain about this as the women and children fled in to the inhospitable mountainous region the moment an opportunity arose.
The crime the villagers were systematically shot for was, quite simply, that of being Hazara and, therefore, Shia.
The small band of women and their offspring hid out in the rugged terrain for about three weeks before hunger drove them to travel northwards towards Bagram where, they prayed, other relatives would take them in. Six weeks later, they made it and, three months down the line, were evacuated by representatives of the Aga Khan Foundation and transported all the way south to Karachi in Pakistan where the women were provided work in a fish factory and girls like Amina were sent to school.
After approximately six years of life in Karachi, the family was given an opportunity to return to Afghanistan and they took it.
Amina was around 12 years old when the Talban entered her village; she recalls the puzzled fear of having her first menses the night after they took to the mountains. She was 18 years old when they returned to the land of her birth and now, at 23, she is lucky enough to be employed as a cook-cum-maid in the comfortable home of a wealthy Afghan who treats her as a daughter and confidante rather than as a servant. She has her own room, luxurious by most standards, complete with a large-screen television and anything else she might need. Female guests and an endless procession of children are allowed to sleep over and entertain themselves at will. They all have the run of the house and Amina takes her meals at the polished dining table, mingling freely with guests.
Amina does not currently see marriage as a prospect although, like all young women her age, she wears make-up and perfume when going out, files and varnishes her nails on a daily basis and is a dedicated follower of fashion which, in the strife-torn, very tense Kabul of today, includes leg-hugging lycra leggings and ‘filmi’ churidar pajamas with equally tight tops……all covered by a short jacket and headscarf or dupatta when she ventures out in public. A far cry from the once ubiquitous blue burqas that used to be the norm.
She does, naturally, dream of marriage and children and a home of her own. But, for now at least, this is just a dream since Amina is partially crippled. A catastrophic fall, when she was a baby, resulted in a smashed hip and upper thigh. Medical treatment was not available to the family so she grew up with serious mobility problems. Slowly she learned to walk but only with a rolling, lopsided gait which has, on numerous occasions, caused her to fall over, further damaging the bones. Her endurance of the mountain flight and journey is thus even more miraculous, as the terrain through which the women fled is difficult to traverse. During her years in Karachi, she did undergo a series of operations in the Aga Khan Hospital but took another bad fall, just a few months ago. She now waits to be flown to New Delhi for major reconstructive surgery some time during the winter months, thanks to the personal generosity of her employer and some of his close friends.
Despite the massive trauma in her young life, Amina manages to be bubbly and gay, singing along to Indian songs as she conjures up traditional Afghan food in the homey kitchen or plays with the household’s black spaniel which is perpetually glued to her side and even sleeps underneath her bed. She has, however, one all consuming fear: that the Taliban might come back.
Her fear is not without foundation. In recent months, Taliban insurgents have carried out a series of brazen daylight attacks, in the heavily fortified city of Kabul. The assault on the Inter-Continental Hotel gained the most publicity and notoriety while other, smaller incursions largely passed uncommented on by the world at large.
As Amina winds down the tragic story of her life, she shrugs her shoulders, tosses back her tinted brown and blonde hair, gestures towards the house and says, “I am very lucky but…I am still Hazara.”
Two days later, a well-coordinated insurgent attack on the American embassy compound, close to the house where Amina lives and just one part of a four-pronged manoeuvre, rekindles her fear. A week after this, the assassination of Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, just around the corner from Amina’s residence, takes place and resurrects all her fears — and those of others in the Hazara community — in full force. This fear should not be ignored.
Published in The Express Tribune, Sunday Magazine, October 16th, 2011.
Sunday, October 16, 2011
CJP urged take notice of grim situation of Balochistan
RAWALPINDI: The Quaid of Millat-e-Jafariya, Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi has demanded of the Chief Justice of Pakistan to take note of of Balochistan situation and help resolve the issue.
This he stated by while talking to a delegation from Hazara community of Quetta that called on him here on Sunday, says a press statement issued here on Sunday.
He said the governments in the past did nothing for Balochistan while the present government also not fulfilled wishes of the people. Moosavi said that in the recent massacre of innocent people of Quetta not only Hazara community is being targeted but people belonging to every tribe are also targeted.
He said there is no racial, linguistic, grouping or Maktabi issue rather the enemy desires to target every institution, tribe and Maslak so as to weaken Balochistan and by doing so destabilising Pakistan.
Agha Moosavi called upon the government and opposition to give priority to the restoration of peace in Balochistan. He said innocent people are kidnapped and the bodies are found along side the roads.
He said the enemy desires to destabilise Pakistan by targeting people without any discrimination. He said the 13 resolutions adopted at the APC have not yet been submitted in the National Assembly and earlier resolution of the Parliament had not been implemented. He also criticized the criminal silence of the opposition on this issue.
OINN
This he stated by while talking to a delegation from Hazara community of Quetta that called on him here on Sunday, says a press statement issued here on Sunday.
He said the governments in the past did nothing for Balochistan while the present government also not fulfilled wishes of the people. Moosavi said that in the recent massacre of innocent people of Quetta not only Hazara community is being targeted but people belonging to every tribe are also targeted.
He said there is no racial, linguistic, grouping or Maktabi issue rather the enemy desires to target every institution, tribe and Maslak so as to weaken Balochistan and by doing so destabilising Pakistan.
Agha Moosavi called upon the government and opposition to give priority to the restoration of peace in Balochistan. He said innocent people are kidnapped and the bodies are found along side the roads.
He said the enemy desires to destabilise Pakistan by targeting people without any discrimination. He said the 13 resolutions adopted at the APC have not yet been submitted in the National Assembly and earlier resolution of the Parliament had not been implemented. He also criticized the criminal silence of the opposition on this issue.
OINN
Balochistan’s plight: Protest march in Quetta over rights violations
By Shehzad Baloch
Published: October 16, 2011
Discovery of mutilated bodies of Baloch missing persons and sectarian killings have become the norm.
QUETTA:
Human Rights Commission Pakistan (HRCP), Balochistan chapter, took out a march in Quetta on Saturday to raise concerns over violation of human rights in the province.
According to HRCP, discovery of mutilated bodies of Baloch missing persons, sectarian killings as well as kidnapping for ransom of Hindus are on the rise in Balochistan. The rights group regrets that the issues receive little attention from both the government and the judiciary.
Only 30 people participated in the rally with 15 of them hailing from Hazara community.
“HRCP invited all political parties, traders, minorities, teachers as well as people from different walks of life to present a united front against lawlessness but majority of them did not take part due to decadent law and order situation, “said Chairman HRCP Balochistan chapter, Tahir Hussain.
The march began from Jinnay Road and culminated at the Quetta Press Club. Merely two policemen were deputed to provide security cover to the demonstrators.
The protestors were carrying placards inscribed with slogans such as ‘Stop the killing of innocent people’ and ‘Everyone has the right to live.’
Addressing the gathering, Tahir Hussain asserted that HRCP had published four reports about the grave human rights situation in Balochistan.
“It was shameful that the government is claiming that 70 per cent missing persons have been recovered. If they consider the discovery of mutilated body as safe recovery then indeed they are correct,” he said sarcastically.
Hussain highlighted that people in Khuzdar, Mastung and Makuran divisions are not coming forward for registering their complaints. According to him, the reason lay in their sense of insecurity with the threat of enforced disappearances and targeted killing looming over them
Chairman of Hazara Jarga, Abdul Qayyum Changezi pointed out that over 600 people from Hazara community have been killed in sectarian violence since 2000. “I have not met with the Prime Minister in protest because we do not need assurance but practical steps for stopping these killings,” he said.
Published in The Express Tribune, October 16th, 2011.
Published: October 16, 2011
QUETTA:
Human Rights Commission Pakistan (HRCP), Balochistan chapter, took out a march in Quetta on Saturday to raise concerns over violation of human rights in the province.
According to HRCP, discovery of mutilated bodies of Baloch missing persons, sectarian killings as well as kidnapping for ransom of Hindus are on the rise in Balochistan. The rights group regrets that the issues receive little attention from both the government and the judiciary.
Only 30 people participated in the rally with 15 of them hailing from Hazara community.
“HRCP invited all political parties, traders, minorities, teachers as well as people from different walks of life to present a united front against lawlessness but majority of them did not take part due to decadent law and order situation, “said Chairman HRCP Balochistan chapter, Tahir Hussain.
The march began from Jinnay Road and culminated at the Quetta Press Club. Merely two policemen were deputed to provide security cover to the demonstrators.
The protestors were carrying placards inscribed with slogans such as ‘Stop the killing of innocent people’ and ‘Everyone has the right to live.’
Addressing the gathering, Tahir Hussain asserted that HRCP had published four reports about the grave human rights situation in Balochistan.
“It was shameful that the government is claiming that 70 per cent missing persons have been recovered. If they consider the discovery of mutilated body as safe recovery then indeed they are correct,” he said sarcastically.
Hussain highlighted that people in Khuzdar, Mastung and Makuran divisions are not coming forward for registering their complaints. According to him, the reason lay in their sense of insecurity with the threat of enforced disappearances and targeted killing looming over them
Chairman of Hazara Jarga, Abdul Qayyum Changezi pointed out that over 600 people from Hazara community have been killed in sectarian violence since 2000. “I have not met with the Prime Minister in protest because we do not need assurance but practical steps for stopping these killings,” he said.
Published in The Express Tribune, October 16th, 2011.
Sectarian violence: Hazara victims remembered at Liberty vigil
Published: October 16, 2011
Participants vow to continue pressing govt to tackle sectarian violence . PHOTO: ABID NAWAZ/EXPRESS
LAHORE:
Students of the University of Engineering and Technology and the National College of Arts staged a small vigil at Liberty Roundabout last night in memory of Hazaras killed recently in sectarian attacks in Quetta.
The vigil was organised by Saeeda Diep, chairwoman of the Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, through social networking site Facebook. Though over 300 people on a Facebook page for the vigil said they would attend, only about 25 showed up.
Diep said that sectarian violence had now become so common in Pakistan that it did not register with the public, even civil society. She said that the Institute of Peace and Secular Studies would continue arranging protests against incidents of violence against minorities until all government authorities committed themselves to rooting out the elements behind sectarian violence.
“We need to take violence against minorities, particularly the Hazaras in Quetta, very seriously and pressure the government to address it,” she said.
Seven people of Hazara origin enrolled in colleges in Lahore also attended the vigil. Karrar Hassan, who has lived in Lahore for 12 years now, showed up with his son and wife.
“I am here and probably safe, but I worry about my parents and my siblings back in Quetta,” said Hassan, who earlier this week attended a protest on the same subject at the Lahore Press Club.
“We are here to give a message for the youth. They are the future and have to realise that Pakistan cannot grow in the right direction unless the minorities of the country are treated equally,” he said.
Published in The Express Tribune, October 16th, 2011.
LAHORE:
Students of the University of Engineering and Technology and the National College of Arts staged a small vigil at Liberty Roundabout last night in memory of Hazaras killed recently in sectarian attacks in Quetta.
The vigil was organised by Saeeda Diep, chairwoman of the Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, through social networking site Facebook. Though over 300 people on a Facebook page for the vigil said they would attend, only about 25 showed up.
Diep said that sectarian violence had now become so common in Pakistan that it did not register with the public, even civil society. She said that the Institute of Peace and Secular Studies would continue arranging protests against incidents of violence against minorities until all government authorities committed themselves to rooting out the elements behind sectarian violence.
“We need to take violence against minorities, particularly the Hazaras in Quetta, very seriously and pressure the government to address it,” she said.
Seven people of Hazara origin enrolled in colleges in Lahore also attended the vigil. Karrar Hassan, who has lived in Lahore for 12 years now, showed up with his son and wife.
“I am here and probably safe, but I worry about my parents and my siblings back in Quetta,” said Hassan, who earlier this week attended a protest on the same subject at the Lahore Press Club.
“We are here to give a message for the youth. They are the future and have to realise that Pakistan cannot grow in the right direction unless the minorities of the country are treated equally,” he said.
Published in The Express Tribune, October 16th, 2011.
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