Who kills Hazaras in Pakistan and why?

At least 12 Hazaras have so far been killed in four separate killing incidents within last seven days in Quetta City, Pakistan. Two of them were murdered on Tuesday 3rd, April 2012 by terrorists while nine Hazaras including a woman and a minor girl were killed in two separate killing incidents on March 29th, 2012. The first one took place, when a Suzuki pick-up that was on its way to the city centre from Hazara Town was ambushed by gunmen in the morning which resulted in the death of six Hazaras while five other Hazaras were reported to have received severe bullet injuries; one of them was stated to be very critical.

The killing of the day doesn't stop here; later on the same day, three more young Hazaras are killed by the police soon after the incident when they were protesting for the capture of the terrorists. Last Monday, March 26th, 2012, unidentified gunmen opened indiscriminate firing on the shop of Hazara on Sabzal Road Quetta, which resulted in the death of a Hazara ironsmith while his co-worker (Hazara) received serious bullet injuries.

The killing, the kidnapping and the firing on the shops of Hazaras have become the daily routine in Quetta City, Pakistan. The killing of one or two Hazaras doesn't make news on the local and national press in Pakistan, it needs at least five Hazaras to get killed to be on the press in Pakistan. Now it's been more than ten years, Hazaras are collecting their dead bodies from the different parts of Quetta city and almost 700 Hazaras have so far been killed since 2004.

The anti-Shia religious militant extremists mainly Lashkar-e-Jangvi publicly claims the killings of Hazaras and has vowed to turn Quetta city into the graveyard of around six hundred thousand Hazaras. After every killing incident, the terrorists walk away easily and the government seems unwilling to capture the terrorists as Hazaras are not a political or financial might in Pakistan.

For the last ten years, no single terrorist has been brought to justice, which is a matter of the great concern for the Hazara community. Why these terrorists are not captured and brought to justice is one of the questions, which has made the Hazara community believe that the state secret agencies are directly involved in the killing of Hazaras and the present civil government is indirectly. Why does Hazara community think so, the following reasons may well justify.

As mentioned earlier, that for the last ten years, almost 700 hundred Hazaras have so far been killed and the present government doesn't show any responsibility to catch terrorists involved in the killing of Hazaras; rather it is imposing restriction on the movement of Hazara community around the Quetta City.

The two high profile terrorists Usman Saifullah Kurd and Shafeeq Rind belonging to anti-Shia Lashkar-i-Jhangvi organization, who were believed to be the killers of Hazaras, mysteriously escaped from a very well-organized jail of Anti-Terrorist Force in Quetta Cantonment area where no one can go without a pass, implying that their escape was facilitated by the security agencies.

The present Governor of Balochistan, Nawab Zulfiqar Ali Magsi quoted his Inspector General of Police (IGP) saying, "Whenever police arrested any criminal, he received calls from high ups for his release" while, Home Minister for Balochistan Mir Zafarullah Zehri on a point of order, informed the assembly that "he had clues about those involved in the target killings but he was helpless.

He said, "If the elected representatives were given responsibilities, the situation might improve" are enough to prove the bitter reality about the reach of the terrorist organizations into the highest ranks of Pakistani Government. Both the governor and the home minister publically announce that the government is helpless and doesn't have authority to get control on the terrorists and to put an end to the terrorist activities going on against the Hazara Community.

Last September and October 48 Hazaras were taken off the bus/wagon in different incidents, were lined up and killed, while Chief Minister of Balochistan Aslam Raisani, responding a question from a journalist in Islamabad made fun of Hazaras by offering to send a truckload of tissue papers to the bereaving families. Another Pakistan People's Party parliamentarian from the area — Ayatullah Durrani — suggested on a television show that the victim community benefits by getting Australian asylum.

Despite being heavy presence of the police, Levies Force and Frontier Corps check posts in and around the Quetta city, the terrorist walk freely in the city and kill any Hazara, wherever they find in the city even in most cases just 50 meters away from the security check posts.

A Video of the killings of the Hazaras has also been released on the Youtube and Facebook in order to terrorize Hazara community in Quetta and all around the world.

And moreover, The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) says that it is aware of militant outlets which are said to be financed by the ISI and trained with the collaboration of Frontier Corps and Military Intelligence in Balochistan. Their main tasks include counter-insurgency, spread of Talibanization, sectarian violence, Killings of Hazaras and Shias, attacks on NATO supply routes and targeting journalists and lawyers.
Now the question arises as why the state secret agencies support religious terrorists in Pakistan especially in Balochistan?

Soviet presence in Afghanistan during 80's helped the intelligence agencies especially ISI to establish numerous religious schools (Madrasas) alongwith training centres throughout Pakistan to use Mojahidin against Soviet invasion. Knowing the significance of Mujahidin and the strategic area, General Ziaulhaq the then president of Pakistan on the pretext of Afghanistan war used the religion and religious militants in Kashmir to pressurize India to negotiate on Pakistan's terms and conditions.

Getting Soviet out of Afghanistan by force the intelligence agencies got enormous confidence and encouragement to rely on the performance of the religious militants for their local and regional political ends. The success story of Afghan-war brought religious militant groups closer to the intelligence agencies in Pakistan.

Later on, General Zia promoted extreme religious thinking and religious militant groups within the country especially in Balochistan, Sindh and Khaber Pakhtoonkha provinces to counter the nationalist political parties.
It seems impossible for the secret agencies in Pakistan to detach themselves from the religious militant groups, as they help them in accomplishing local and regional political purposes. The intelligence agencies know well how to use the religious militant groups in Indian Kashmir and Afghanistan for their political ends. That's why the military ruling class engage civilians into political and sectarian violence in order to prolong its rule over the country.

Once again, the present military higher ups are following the same route to promote religious extremists and underground religious militants to not only terrorize the politicians throughout the country but also planning to use them in Afghanistan especially after 2014 with full force. The present Pakistani establishment has congregated all the extreme religious and militant groups including Taliban under one umbrella by the name of "Difa-e-Pakistan Council" under the leadership of former ISI Chief General Hameed Gul to use them for Afghanistan after 2014.

Now, you might have a question, as why Hazaras are being killed in Quetta City by the extreme religious militant groups, the answer is very simple. After 9/11 when international forces attacked on Taliban in Afghanistan, Hazaras in Afghanistan along with other ethnic minorities fully supported the international community to get the Taliban out of Afghanistan.

When Taliban couldn't fight with international forces and Hazaras in Afghanistan, they moved back to Pakistan and they started killing Pakistani Hazaras for being Shia who have been living in Pakistan since 1890. And one thing more, in Quetta City, Hazara are dominantly Shia and it is very easy to target them just because of their Mongoloid features and physical attributes. Since the declaration of religious militants as "strategic asset" by the ruling elites of Pakistan, the religious militants groups like Lashkar-e-Jangvi and Taliban have been given free hands to do anything they like.

The writer is a regular columnist and he can be reached at toyounasat@yahoo.co.uk

Daily Outlook Afghanistan

Sectarianism rears its ugly, ugly head

Wars fought and conflicts initiated in the name of religion have mostly been motivated by political rivalries or crude materialistic interests. This is as true about the medieval crusades as it is about the Afghan jihad launched over three decades back. The ongoing sectarian terrorism in Pakistan has been widely interpreted as the offshoot of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war. While the real actors behind the conflicts of the type benefited from the conflagrations they had ignited, common people suffered and countries were destabilised in the process.

Gilgit-Baltistan and Balochistan which are of great strategic importance have been chosen by communal terrorists as their hunting ground. The KKH is the sole land route which provides China and Central Asia an access to the Persian Gulf. It is therefore of crucial economic value for Pakistan. Any sectarian upheaval in the region hits the country’s vital interests. The ongoing conflict in Gilgit-Baltistan is the sequel of the February incident when a terrorist group stopped buses and vans on the KKH, verified the identity of the passengers before killing 16 members of the Shia community. Over the last few weeks, tensions continued to mount in the region leading to the tragic events of Tuesday when nine innocent persons were killed near Chilas by a mob and another five died in Gilgit city. Unless the government acts firmly, more innocent people across the sectarian divide are likely to be targeted. The region has to be completely peaceful to serve as a major trade route in days to come

Balochistan is another sensitive province where a terrorist communal network continues to target the Hazaras. While the administration has fully concentrated on the Baloch militants, the sectarian terrorists continue to act with impunity. The province has also been used as a launching pad against Iran by Jundullah which is a sectarian-cum-ethnic terrorist network. The Sunnis and Shias have lived together for centuries with peace. Even now, voters hardly ever take into consideration the sectarian background of the candidates. Both communities are duly represented in the army and other vital institutions. Sectarian terrorism has to be crushed with an iron hand to ensure stability and maintain peace in Pakistan.

Pakistan Today

Syed Nasir Ali Shah in Brisbane Aus Part 2

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کوئٹہ: ہزارہ برادری کے دو افراد ہلاک

آخری وقت اشاعت: منگل 3 اپريل 2012 ,‭ 18:37 GMT 23:37 PST


پاکستان کے صوبہ بلوچستان کے دارالحکومت کوئٹہ اور سرحدی شہر چمن میں فائرنگ کے دو مختلف واقعات میں چار افراد ہلاک اور دو زخمی ہو گئے۔

کوئٹہ میں ہلاک ہونے والے دونوں افراد کا تعلق شیعہ مسلک اور ہزارہ قبیلے سے ہے۔

کوئٹہ سے بی بی سی کے نامہ نگارایوب ترین کے مطابق منگل کی شام کو نامعلوم مسلح افراد نے کوئٹہ کی میکانیگی روڈ پر واقع ایک میڈیکل سٹور پر فائرنگ کی جس کے نتیجے میں دو افراد شدید زخمی ہو گئے۔
زخمیوں کو فوری طور پر سول ہسپتال کوئٹہ پہنچا دیاگیا جہاں وہ زخموں کی تاب نہ لاتے ہوئے چل بسے۔
پولیس کے مطابق ہلاک ہونے والوں کا تعلق شیعہ مسلک اور ہزارہ قبیلے سے ہے اور فائرنگ کے بعد نامعلوم ملزمان موٹرسائیکل پر فرار ہونے میں کامیاب ہوگئے۔

پولیس نے نامعلوم افراد کے خلاف مقدمہ درج کر کے ان کی تلاش شروع کر دی لیکن آخری اطلاع تک کوئی گرفتاری عمل میں نہیں آئی اور نہ ہی کسی نے اس واقعہ کی ذمہ داری قبول کی ہے۔

شیعہ مسلک سے تعلق رکھنے والوں پر فائرنگ کے یہ واقعہ ایک ایسے وقت میں پیش آیا جب سپریم کورٹ کے چیف جسٹس افتخار محمد چوہدری نہ صرف کوئٹہ میں موجود ہیں بلکہ انہوں نے منگل کے روز ایک آئینی پٹیشن کی سماعت کے دوران مذہبی دہشت گردی خاص طور پر ہزارہ برادری پر ہونے والے حملوں کی شدید الفاظ میں مذمت کرتے ہوئے صوبائی حکومت سے ایک رپورٹ بھی طلب کی۔

خیال رہے کہ انتیس مارچ کو کوئٹہ کے سپنی روڈ پر ایک سوزوکی وین پر فائرنگ کے نتیجے میں ہزارہ قبیلے سےتعلق رکھنے والے چھ افراد سمیت نو افراد ہلاک ہوئے تھے۔

دوسری جانب پاک افغان سرحد کے قریب چمن شہر میں نامعلوم افراد کی فائرنگ سے رحمان کہول روڈ پر دو افراد ہلاک اور دو زخمی ہوئے ہیں زخمیوں کو پوری طور پر سول ہسپتال چمن منتقل کر دیاگیا۔
چمن پولیس کے مطابق فائرنگ سے ہلاک ہونے والے افغانی طالبان ہیں لیکن ابھی تک ان پر فائرنگ کے وجوہات معلوم نہ ہو سکی ہیں۔

BBC URDU

ٹارگٹ کلنگ:عدالتی فیصلوں پر عمل نہیں ہوا،چیف جسٹس

کوئٹہ… چیف جسٹس آف پاکستان افتخار محمد چوہدری نے بلوچستان میں امن و امان کی صورتحال کے حوالے سے اپنے ریمارکس میں کہا ہے کہ صوبے میں پولیس جرائم کی روک تھام میں مکمل ناکام ہے، یہاں ہر کوئی انجوائے کررہا ہے لگتا ہے کسی کو صوبے کا کوئی درد نہیں جبکہ آئی جی پولیس کو تو صوبے میں امن و امان کی ایسی صورتحال پر نیند ہی نہیں آنا چاہئے تھی۔ کوئٹہ میں سپریم کورٹ کوئٹہ رجسٹری میں بلوچستان میں امن و امان کی صورتحال سے متعلق بلوچستان ہائی کورٹ بار کی جانب سے دائر کردہ آئینی درخواست کی چیف جسٹس افتخار محمد چوہدری کی سربراہی میں تین رکنی بنچ نے کی۔سماعت کے دوران چیف جسٹس نے ریمارکس دیئے کہ کراچی کے حوالے سے سپریم کورٹ نے ایک مفصل فیصلہ دیا تھا لیکن اس پر بھی عمل نہیں ہوا۔ آج ایڈووکیٹ جنرل بلوچستان امان اللہ کنرانی نے پولیس کی تین سالہ کارکردگی کی رپورٹ عدالت میں پیش کی، رپورٹ پر چیف جسٹس افتخارمحمد چوہدری نے ایڈووکیٹ جنرل اور وہاں موجود آئی جی پولیس سے استفسار کیا کہ رپورٹ میں ضلع اور تحصیل کے حساب سے مختلف واقعات میں مرنے والوں اور دیگر تفصیلات رپورٹ میں درج کیوں نہیں ہیں؟اس موقع پر انہوں نے آئی جی پولیس کو مخاطب کرکے کہا کہ آئی جی صاحب ،آپ کو تو اس صورتحال پر نیند ہی نہیں آنا چاہئے تھی، چیف جسٹس نے حال ہی میں اسپنی روڈ پرپیش آنے والے واقعہ کے حوالے سے کہا کہ کارکردگی رپورٹ میں تو اس واقعہ کا ذکر نہیں ہے ،ان کا یہ بھی کہنا تھا کہ پولیس رپورٹ میں تو سب اچھا لکھا ہے، کیا جتنی لاشیں ملیں ان کے کتنے مقدمات درج کئے گئے، انہوں نے اس موقع پر یہ استفسار بھی کیا کہ رپورٹ میں پولیس کے زیرکنٹرول علاقوں کا تو بتایا ہے لیویز کا ریکارڈ کہاں ہے، چیف جسٹس نے ایڈووکیٹ جنرل سے یہ استفسار بھی کیا کہ صوبائی حکومت ان کی ذمہ داری ہے، صوبے میں حکومتی رٹ کہاں ہے؟ اس پر ایڈووکیٹ جنرل بلوچستان کا کہنا تھا کہ صوبے میں 2008سے اب تک ٹارگٹ کلنگ کے واقعات میں 90فیصدکمی واقع ہوئی ہے، اس پر چیف جسٹس نے ریمارکس دئے کہ صوبے میں ایک فیصد بھی ٹارگٹ کلنگ نہیں ہونی چاہئیے،سماعت کے دوران ایڈووکیٹ جنرل نے عدالت کوبتایا کہ صوبے سے گذشتہ چند سالوں میں 204لاشیں برآمد ہوئیں، اس پر چیف جسٹس نے ریمارکس دئے کہ کیا اپ کو بتہ ہے کہ صوبے سے ملنے والی لاشوں سے کیا پیغام جارہا ہے، سماعت کے دوران چیف جسٹس نے کہا کہ صوبے میں باہر سے آنے والے لوگوں کو بسوں سے اتار کر بھی مارا جارہا ہے، اور اپ یہ بھی بتائیں کہ کہ صوبے سے حالات کے باعث کتنے اساتذہ نے ہجرت کی، ایک موقع پر چیف جسٹس آف پاکستان نے اپنے ریمارکس میں یہ بھی کہا کہ ملک میں سب سے زیادہ ہم بلوچستان کے لوگ محب وطن ہیں۔اس موقع پر بنچ کے ایک اور رکن جسٹس خلجی عارف حسین نے اپنے ریمارکس میں کہا کہ بلوچستان ہماری روح ہے، یہاں کے حالات پر پردہ ڈالنے سے کچھ نہیں ہوگا اسے حل کرنا ہے، ان نے یہ بھی کہا کہ پولیس کی کارکردگی رپورٹ ہمارے سامنے رکھ دی کہ ہر چیز ہری ہے جبکہ یہاں پر حالات کی بہتری کے لئے مرضی ہی نہیں ہے،سماعت کے دوران درخواست کے مدعی اور سینئر وکیل ظہور احمد شاہوانی نے عدالت کو بتایا کہ اغواء برائے تاوان میں بعض وزراء ملوث بتائے جاتے ہیں، جس پر چیف جسٹس کا کہنا تھا کہ قانون سے بڑا کوئی نہیں، اس کی نشاندہی کرنے والے صوبائی وزیر کو پولیس کے پاس لے جانا چاہئے تھا، قانون سے بڑا کوئی نہیں، اس موقع پر چیف جسٹس افتخار محمد چوہدری نے سیکرٹری داخلہ سے استفسار کیا کہ کیا انہوں نے صوبائی وزیر داخلہ سے تحریری طور پرپوچھا کہ کونسے وزراء اغواء برائے تاوان میں ملوث ہیں، پھر خود ہی کہا کہ انہوں نے اس لئے صوبائی وزیرداخلہ سے اس بارے میں نہیں پوچھا کہ وہ ان کا تبادلہ کردے گا، اس موقع پر چیف جسٹس نے ایڈووکیٹ جنرل کو ہدایت کی کہ صوبائی وزیر داخلہ کا بعض صوبائی وزراء کے اغواء برائے تاوان میں ملوث ہونے کے حوالے سے دیا گیا بیان ریکارڈ پر لایا جائے

GEO TV

Sectarian killing: 2 (Hazaras) shot dead in Quetta

By Our Correspondent
Published: April 3, 2012

QUETTA: Two persons were shot dead by unknown assailants on Macangi road in Quetta on Monday.
According to sources, unknown assailants armed with sophisticated weapons barged into a medical and a shoe store on Mecangi road and opened fire at the people present there. The victims received fatal gun shot wounds in the head and chest, and died on the spot.

The assailants managed to escape on a motorbike after committing the crime.

Their bodies were shifted to Provincial Sandeman Hospital for autopsy where one of the bodies was identified as Akbar Ali, resident of Alamdar road, an area dominated by Hazara community.
The identity of another body could not be ascertained.

A heavy contingent of police reached the spot soon after the incident and cordoned off the area. “It could be an incident of sectarian targeted killing as both the victims were Shia Muslims and belonged to Hazara community,” an official said.

It is the fourth incident of sectarian targeted killings during the past couple of days in which up to 15 people have fallen victim so far.

Express Tribune

Pakistan's Hazara Women Fight Killings With Bangles

By RFE/RL's Radio Mashaal
April 03, 2012

QUETTA, Pakistan -- In the face of what seems to be increasing targeted killings, Hazara women in Pakistan's western Balochistan Province are fighting back with a mix of guilt and tradition.

During a rally in the regional capital on April 2, dozens threw their bangles, bracelet-like traditional ornaments connected closely with a woman's honor, at the gates of the government building.

It was a simple act, but one that was highly symbolic of the shame they feel toward the government in Quetta and its inability to protect them.

The women, clad in traditional dress, condemned the authorities' inaction when it comes to attacks on Hazaras.

The organizer of the protest, the Hazara Democratic Party, says members of the Shi'ite minority have been increasingly subjected to targeted killings in the past decade.

Dozens of Hazaras have been killed in attacks attributed to extremist groups, including Lashkar-e Jangi and local Taliban militants. In late March, five Hazaras were killed in the outskirts of Quetta.

Nazanin Zaman, leader of the party's women's wing, said officials and law enforcement agencies have failed to address the issue.

"People are being killed in large numbers but no action is being taken," Zaman said.

The women demanded the authorities take measures to stop sectarian killings and to provide security for Hazaras.

Balochistan is home to some 100,000 Hazaras, many of them impoverished laborers.

Written by Farangis Najibullah, based on reporting by RFE/RL Radio Mashaal correspondent Khudai Noor Naser in Quetta

Radio Free Europe