Azaranica

Pictorial Report; IPSS Protests against genocide of Hazaras in Quetta, Pakistan

Institute of Peace and Secular Studies Protests against genocide of Hazaras in Quetta, Pakistan in front of Lahore press club

Protest against genocide of hazaras in Pakistan 28-4-2012 (Hässleholm Sw...

Hazara killings ‘Divide and rule policy prevents unification’

From the Newspaper | Mahvish Ahmad |

ISLAMABAD, April 28: The state has consistently marginalised and suppressed Balochistan – causing widespread violence. The most effective way they have promoted this violence, is through a “divide and rule policy”, said Alia Amirali of the National Students Federation (NSF) here on Saturday.

The Hazara Students Federation (HSF) and the NSF co-hosted a seminar at the National Press Club to explore reasons and causes behind continued targeted killings of the Hazara people in Balochistan.

A panel consisting of Alia Amirali, Sajjad Changezi of the HSF, and security analyst Dr Ayesha Siddiqa spent three hours presenting a history of the Hazaras and Balochistan, and an analysis of the drivers behind the province’s excessive levels of violence.

“There is an attempt to pit the Hazara against the Baloch. They try to tell us that it is a Rind, or people from Mastung, who have targeted us. They attempt to pin the blame on the Baloch. But we have always known that it is not the Baloch that are behind these killings,” says Changezi.

“The same goes for relations between the Pashtun and Baloch. The Frontier Corps (FC) is behind the killings of the Baloch in the province. If you look at that dynamic closely, you will notice that Pashtuns dominate the ranks of the FC,” Amirali continued.

“Hazara killings have been framed as an example of ‘sectarian violence’. We think this sort of framing is unfortunate, because it fails to appreciate the link between the broader violence that is being inflicted on Balochistan, and the killings of the Hazara people,” Amirali said.

At the seminar, Changezi lamented the limited interest in, and knowledge about, the Hazara people.

“I have had journalists approach me, to ask whether we’re really interested in a separate province. We are not the same Hazaras as the ones in the north, who are asking for a Hazara province. It is appalling that our media can’t tell the difference,” said Changezi.

“Some also link us to Iran, just because we are Shia. It is these sorts of misconceptions that create an environment, where Hazara families receive letters from Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, telling us to leave Quetta before 2012. They think we’re here to bring about some sort of Shia revolution. This is completely and utterly untrue,” Changezi explains.

Changezi explained that the Hazara people came to Quetta from Afghanistan, where persecution of the Hazaras at the end of the 1800s forced them to migrate to neighbouring countries. The Hazaras refused to recognise the reigning Amir. In retaliation, the Amir massacred more than 60 per cent of the Hazaras in the area.

“When we moved to Quetta, we were welcomed. I am proud to have grown up there,” Changezi said.

“But now, our 500,000 strong community is threatened by violence. As many as 700 people have been killed in these areas. This is a case of one-sided violence, because the Hazaras have never supported any militant group. There is talk of a systematic genocide,” Changezi concluded.

During the seminar, a group of journalists criticised the organisers for pinning the blame on the security forces.

“You are shaming our troops,” the journalists said.

To back up their argument, they pointed to a poster hanging on the wall saying, Yeh jo dahshatgardi hai, is ke peeche vardi hai (There is a uniform behind every act of terrorism)”.

Their accusations incensed some visitors, who threw their fists into the air before they repeated, and shouted out the very slogan, that the journalists had criticised.

“Listen, we have to call a spade, a spade,” Changezi replied.

“It is difficult to ignore the role of the state, and the security forces, in this spate of violence,” said Changezi. According to Changezi, the continued violence indicates that the state has either failed to protect its citizens, or is complicit in the violence.

‘Hazaras not treated as human, Muslim or Pakistani’ Dr Siddiqa, the last speaker, started out with clasping her palms.

“I want to use this opportunity to ask the Hazara people for your forgiveness. We, the civil society that many of you talk about, and appreciate for our so-called support, have done nothing. We stay in our homes, and do nothing,” Dr Siddiqa said.“I am a human, a Muslim and a Pakistani. This state takes away your right to call yourselves this. Because for this state, the assets in Balochistan are more important than the people,” said Dr Siddiqa.

She went on to explain that the state was fighting a war for Balochistan’s riches, failing to pursue a people-centric policy in the province.

“The people of Balochistan are not treated as a part of Pakistan,” Dr Siddiqa concluded, before the HSF and NSF held a protest and raised slogans in support of the Hazara people outside the press club.

DAWN

‘Hazara killings a systematic genocide’

By Our Correspondent
Published: April 29, 2012

ISLAMABAD:

Speakers at a seminar on Saturday termed that the target killings of Hazara community in Quetta a systematic way of genocide. They said the violence in Quetta has nothing to do with sectarian violence in Giligit-Baltistan and Kuram Agency. They implored all of Balochistan’s nationalities — Baloch, Pashtun, Hazara and others — to come together and prevent the province from being plunged into a mini-civil war.

Jointly organised by the National Students Federation (NSF) and Hazara Students Federation (HSF) at the National Press Club, the seminar was attended by students and progressive political activists from across the twin cities, along with Balochi students and workers in Islamabad.

Sajjad Changezi of the HSF said that the media and state authorities continue to depict the situation in Balochistan as a case of the “foreign hand”, falsely portraying the Hazara community as a proxy for the Iranian Shia regime. He said that it is misleading to depict Hazaras only as Shias without recognising that they consider themselves a separate race with distinct language, culture, and other characteristics that go beyond their religious identity.

Renowned security analyst Dr Ayesha Siddiqa said, “The situation in Balochistan reflects the establishment’s unwillingness to allow a substantive political process to take root which empowers all of Balochistan’s ethnic communities.” She said that over the years, the volume of funds provided for strengthening religious seminaries in Balochistan is higher than the education budget of the provinces. “The province is infested with intelligence operatives from all of the country’s agencies,” she said.

Later, the participants also record a brief protest outside of the press club, holding banners and placards condemned the killing of the Hazara community.

Published in The Express Tribune, April 29th, 2012.

Pakistans hazarer måltavla för våld

Våldet mot den shiamuslimska folkgruppen hazarer ökar i Pakistan. Under det senaste året har hundratals mördats och ett par tusen skadats i olika attentat.

28 april 2012 kl 02:00

Den gula taxibilen åkte på Berwery Road i Hazara Town, en förort till storstaden Quetta i Pakistan, när motorcykeln körde upp vid sidan och en k-pistbeväpnad man öppnade eld. Några sekunder senare var sju människor, alla hazarer, döda.

En halvtimme senare besköts en annan taxi i samma område och ytterligare två hazarer dödades. Vågen av mord på hazarer har skapat demonstrationer på många platser i världen, senast i går i Stockholm.

Hazarernas traditionella hemtrakter är det fattiga bergsområdet Hazarajat i centrala Afghanistan och det har varit en förtryckt folkgrupp sedan slutet av 1800-talet. Det var då de första hazarerna flydde till Pakistan och slog sig ned i Quetta, huvudstad i provinsen Balochistan. I dag finns omkring 70 000 hazarer i förorten Hazara Town och ungefär lika många i en annan förstad, Mehrabad.

Totalt finns i dag mellan sju och åtta miljoner hazarer, med nära sex miljoner i Afghanistan och en miljon i Iran och Pakistan.

Även om Afghanistans vicepresident Karim Khalili är hazar och provinsen Bamian har landets enda kvinnliga guvernör i Habiba Sarabi så diskrimineras ofta folkgruppen. Något som en bredare svensk publik kunde läsa om i den uppmärksammade boken Flyga drake.

Men det är förföljelsen i Pakistan som nu fått hazarer i olika delar av världen att reagera och till och med tala om ”folkmord”. Det talas om att 700 hazarer mördats och 2000 skadats i attentat under det senaste året.

I Pakistan handlar det både om etnisk och religiös förföljelse. Hazarerna har sannolikt sitt ursprung i en rest från den mongoliska armén under Djinghis Khans dagar och delvis på grund av sitt mongoliska utseende har det varit en utsatt grupp. Men de är också shiamuslimer till skillnad från majoriteten i Afghanistan som är sunnimuslimer.

I Pakistan är det framför allt den förbjudna väpnade Lashkar-e-Jhangvi som förföljer hazarer och den sunnimuslimska rörelsen har tidigare tagit på sig många av dåden mot hazarer. Lashkar-e-Jhangvi tros också ligga bakom flera av de mest uppmärksammade terrordåden i Pakistan, bland andra mordet på Benazir Bhutto 2007 och attacken mot det lankesiska cricketlandslaget 2009.

SvD